Aerospace Education

Air Bears - Aviation at a Child's Eye Level

By Doris Hamill, Space City Chapter 99 

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The jet demonstration team roared and twisted through the hot sky of a Houston October within sight of the nation's Manned Spaceflight Centre. People gaped and speakers blared while crowds surged around and through the impressive airplanes that studded the ramps. The Wings over Houston airshow was another huge success. Amid the sophisticated hubbub, under a small tent sandwiched between vendors of overpriced airshow articles, children sat in cardboard cockpits, mounted paint speckled ladders, worked plastic tools over wooden airplanes, and shivered with delight in aviation simplified just for them. 

The Space City 99s had, months earlier, undertaken the challenge of adapting the school-based Air Bear program to something that would be appropriate to an airshow. Without the enforced attention of the classroom, children had to be guided individually from station to station as they sampled some of what aviation could offer their future. 

Many an airshow goer walked past the tent with dazed child stumbling numbly along. Although the child may have walked through a C-5, come nose- to-nose with a Stealth fighter, or been hoisted to peer into the cockpit of a T- 38, the three-foot long red Pitts outside the Air Bear tent or the sign with the scarf and goggle wearing Teddy Bear would grab her attention. 

"How much does it cost?" a pretty Hispanic girl asked shyly, clearly dreading the prospect of having to plead with her parents for the price of admission. 

"It's free," the 99 said gently. "Would you like to come in and learn something about aviation?" 

The girl's eyes opened wide. She ran off and in a few moments dragged her mother back by the hand. 

"It's free!" she said as her mother read the sign. 

"We're trying to teach children a little about aviation," the 99 explained to the mother. "We'd be happy to show your daughter through. It takes about 15 minutes. There are some chairs over there," she waved to the shadow of the open-sided tent, "where you can watch." 

As the mother settled gratefully into the shaded chair, the 99 showed the girl a sign that had three "flights" listed on it. 

"First we're going to start by pretending to be a ticket agent." She handed the girl a paper boarding pass. The girl selected Flight 99 to Florida, then stamped her boarding pass. From a seating plan, she chose herself a window seat up front, a popular choice, and marked the number on her boarding pass. She entered the Air Bear tent through a pair of wooden "security gates" while the 99 showed her how a hand held scanner, actually an old curling iron, might also be used to check passengers. 

The 99 led her to two brightly painted wooden airplanes about two feet long. Another child, under the guidance of another 99, was already busy with one. The girl settled onto her knees in front of the other. 

"Next, we're going to pretend to be a mechanic," the 99 explained. "Mechanics are the people who take care of the airplanes and make sure they're safe to fly. Because airplanes have so many things to check, we made a list of everything that has to be done." She pointed to a checklist poster mounted on the plastic construction fence that edged the tent. Following the checklist, and assisted by the 99 and her own fertile imagination, the girl chocked the airplane, checked the oil with a straw dipstick and decided more was needed. With the plastic tools that were strewn about the toy tool box and work bench, she tightened certain bolts her imagination told her needed it, checked the air pressure in the tires, and fueled the airplane. When the plane was ready to go, she unchocked it and hung up the chocks, then gave the Teddy Bear pilot the thumbs up signal that his airplane was safe to fly. 

The 99 led the girl to the base of a step ladder. "Next we're going to be air traffic controllers. Do you see that tall building over there?" She pointed to the control tower. "That's where a controller works. This ladder is going to be your control tower, so climb on up." The girl mounted the ladder as her mother, sitting in the shade nearby, beamed with delight. 

"The job of an air traffic controller," the 99 explained, "is to keep airplanes from bumping into each other. From up here in the control tower, we can see what's happening all over the airport." Sitting on the tray of the step ladder were drawings of an airport and airplanes. On the top of the ladder was a list of standard phrases that controllers use, and on the face of the ladder were pictures of radios and a radar, cut out of an advertising poster. On the side of the ladder hung an old microphone. The 99 put the microphone in the girl's hand and showed her how to push the button to talk. 

"Now you see in this picture," the 99 said, "that Flight 35 wants to taxi on the same taxiway as Flight 11. Should we let them do that?" 

"No!" the girl said earnestly. 

"Right!" the 99 said. "They could bump into each other. So what should we tell them?" 

"Flight 35, don't go!" "That's right, but traffic controllers have a special way of saying 'don't go'." She pointed to the phrases on the top of the ladder. "What should we say?" 

The girl tensely brought the microphone to her mouth and squeezed the button: "Flight 35, hold short!" she shouted. 

"Great!" the 99 said. The girl squirmed with delight and her mother laughed. Through the take-off and landing clearances, conflict avoidance, and simple weather routing, the girl quickly embraced the ideas and vocabulary of an air traffic controller. She descended the ladder, proud of her triumph. 

The 99 sat the girl in front of a cardboard cockpit. The inside was painted black and hung with a poster of a Cessna 172's instrument panel. An old control yoke jutted through a slanted shelf in front of her knees, and on her right hand, a stick protruded through a ] shaped opening. At the bottom of the opening, a label said "Taxi, land" and at the top, a label said "Take-off, fly." 

"Now you're going to be the pilot of Flight 99 to Florida," the 99 said, "and I'm going to be your air traffic controller. Flight 99, you are cleared to taxi for take-off. Turn right at the taxiway. When you taxi, you only need your feet, so press your right foot to turn right." The girl pressed a foam rudder pedal under her right foot. "Flight 99, you are cleared for take-off. Push the throttle into the take-off position. When you're going fast enough, pull back on the yoke." 

The girl piloted Flight 99 through the sky on the wings of imagination, co-ordinating turns, climbing over thunderstorms, deviating for traffic, and finally landing in a Florida which looked a lot like the Houston airshow she had left, but was more familiar and comfortable now that she had learned something about the airplanes that were the centre of all the excitement around her. 

"Congratulations!" the 99 said as she led the girl away from the cockpit. "You've earned your Air Bear wings." She peeled off a mailing label with a winged bear head, and pasted it on the girl's puffed out chest. 

"It's so good you do this for the children," said the girl's mother. "I don't know anything about airplanes, but you can teach her. Otherwise, she would never learn. Thank you so very much." 

The 99 accepted the gratitude with a quiet smile. In the two days of the airshow, three hundred sets of Air Bear wings were pasted on proud little chests. By the time the tents were being struck and the equipment put back into chests, the 99s who had ushered the children through their first taste of aviation were hoarse and exhausted, but gratified to be able to share their joy in flying with the next generation of aviators. 

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